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Dachau massacre : ウィキペディア英語版 | Dachau liberation reprisals
The Dachau liberation reprisals were a series of incidents in which German prisoners of war were killed at the Dachau concentration camp on April 29, 1945, during World War II. American soldiers killed and wounded German camp guards and German prisoners of war. The killings occurred after the U.S. 45th Infantry Division entered the Dachau concentration camp complex. ==Discoveries==
Just before the soldiers entered the complex, they found thirty-nine railway boxcars containing some two thousand skeletal corpses. Brain tissue was splattered on the ground from one victim found nearby with a crushed skull. The smell of decaying bodies and human excrement, and the sight of naked, emaciated bodies induced vomiting, crying, disbelief and rage in the advancing troops.〔(US Holocaust Museum – Dachau )〕〔("Dachau, May Day, 1945" ), Eve's Magazine〕〔The Liberator : One World War II Soldier's 500-Day Odyssey from the Beaches of Sicily to the Gates of Dachau. Alex Kershaw. 2012. Crown. New York. page 273, 274〕 Advancing soldiers from H Company, 22d Regiment used a loudspeaker to call on the SS to surrender, "but they wouldn’t". The American troops were then fired on by machine gunners in a guard tower and a building.〔Corporal Robert W. Flora, H Company, 22d Regiment Dachau 29 April 1945: the Rainbow liberation memoirs. 1998. Texas Tech University Press. page 76.〕〔Dachau 29 April 1945: the Rainbow liberation memoirs. 1998. Texas Tech University Press. page 101〕 Upon moving deeper into the complex, and the prisoner area itself, more bodies were found. Some had been dead for hours and days before the camp's capture and lay where they had died. Soldiers reported seeing a row of cement structures that contained rooms full of hundreds of naked and barely clothed dead bodies piled floor to ceiling, a coal-fired crematorium and a gas chamber.〔(''Dachau and Its Liberation'', by Felix L. Sparks )〕 "The stench of death was overpowering."〔The Liberator : One World War II Soldier's 500-Day Odyssey from the Beaches of Sicily to the Gates of Dachau. Alex Kershaw. 2012. Crown. New York. page2 281, 282〕
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